genos  :- ”kin” (abstr. 1) single of its kind, only. 412-13 “We should not read too much into ‘only begotten’… To English ears this sounds like a metaphysical relationship, but the Greek term means no more than ‘only,’ ‘unique. All rights reserved. . MONOGENES derives instead from a different root, GENOS, leading to the meaning ‘one of a kind. Its morphology hasn’t changed in over two thousand years. The doctrine of Scripture and translation 3 III. It is used five times in reference to Christ (John 1:14, 18; 3:16, 18 ; 1 John 4:9), and once in referring back to an Old Testament character (Heb 11:17). pronouncekiwi. It is clear that the word literally signifies the only one of a certain “kindred” (family stock) or of a person’s generation. The contention is best illustrated by its translation in the earliest version, Jerome’s Vulgate of 400 AD. They understand their own language better than Anglo-bible scholars and modern version translators who can’t speak Greek, even though these Anglo-bible scholars and modern version translators who can’t speak Greek continue to darken counsel by words without knowledge in their perennial boasts of understanding a language they can’t even speak. Monogenēs is made from two Greek words. Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. How should the translation be determined? -1 Manuscript Release 228.2. Definition: single of its kind, only . Monogenes: lt;dl|> ||To be distinguished from |Monogenic (genetics)|, |Monogenic system||. '” – Craig Keener, The Gospel of John, Vol. Some scholars have argued that the word implies or stresses Jesus’ uniqueness as a one of kind. The Greek translations of the Old Testament (Septuagint, Aquila, Symmachus) also employ the word nine times, each time translating a form of the Hebrew word ‘yahid.’  Each one of these occurrences refers to an only child, seven of them to an only child in the ordinary sense. The first definition is "pertaining to being the only one of its kind within a specific relationship." That word is monadikos and it antedates Christianity, having been employed by Aristotle, Philo, and others. Gegensatz: polygenes Merkmal. The term ‘only begotten’ in the New Testament is translated from the Greek word Monogenes (Srong’s – 3439). (The word Monogenes is derived from the two greek words, Monos and Genos the meanings of which are given below.) It always signified a filial relationship. (in Luke unicus, elsewhere) and in ecclesiastical writings unigenitus ), single of its kind, only ( A. V. only-begotten ); used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents), Hesiod theog. These definitions are taken from The Strongs Hebrew-Greek dictionary. The Greek word monadikos means unique. Moulton and Milligan state that ” monogenes is literally ‘one of a kind,’ ‘only,’ ‘unique’ (unicus), not ‘only begotten,’ which would be monogennetos (unigenitus).” Thayer gives as the roots of the word monos and genos (the latter word meaning "kind, sort, class”), as does Abbott-Smith. '” Monogenes is a word of the Greek New Testament that occurs 9 times, whose meaning is contentious because of the Arian vs Trinitarian controversy. Add what Monogenes means to you; Related Names; Pronunciation; Meanings and Origins; Fun Facts; What Monogeness Have Visited This Page? Monogenes (Greek) Begotten alone; of the same parentage. 5 V. An overview of the Greek terms being discussed, their translation and references 6 VI. Your email address will not be published. 3439 monogenḗs (from 3411 /misthōtós, "one-and-only" and 1085 /génos, "offspring, stock") – properly, one-and-only; "one of a kind" – literally, "one (monos) of a class, genos" (the only of its kind). Definition Of "Monogenes" by Scott Jones It is well-known among native Greeks that modern Greek morphology is virtually identical to Koine/Biblical morphology. On This Page. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Monogenes on pronouncekiwi. Short Definition: only, only-begotten, unique Definition: only, only-begotten; unique. Monogenes (Greek) Begotten alone; of the same parentage. “The word translated “only begotten,” (monogenes) is used nine times in the New Testament. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Formerly, “monogenes” was understood to mean “only begotten.” However, that began to change in the last century. Some demand that monogenes means "the only one born," but that assumption is easily neutralized by rattling off the Sons-of-God list: Sons of God: Look at the meanings of the word, “monogenes” and the words from which it is derived and you will see what I mean. “, The fact is that in every single usage of the word, monogenes, in both the Old Testament (the Septuagint Greek version) and the New Testament, the word refers to a child who was literally born of the parents. The theologians make much of this and use this only case as the definitive one by which they decide on the meaning of the word, “monogenes” (because it fits with their ideas). Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Native Greeks have been reading the scriptures in GREEK – their own mother tongue – for the past two thousand years. God's purpose in giving the third angel's message to the world is to prepare a people to stand true to Him during the investigative judgment. The word genos is of the same root from which we get words such as “genes,” “genealogy,” “generation,” etc. Your email address will not be published. Scholars previously believed that monogenes derived from “mono” meaning one and “gennao” meaning beget. The meaning of monogenes in the Gospel of John1 Outline Subject Page I. He was the only legitimate one as far as both God and Abraham were concerned. The phrase "only begotten" translates the Greek word monogenes. . HELPS Word-studies . Monogene definition is - built up by a single eruption or by an uninterrupted succession of eruptions. It has always meant unique. The Greek word monadikos means unique or one of a kind and nothing else, as native Greeks know. This is our purpose in carrying forward every line of work in the cause. Of course, we also need to remember that Isaac was the literal son of Abraham. Native Greeks have not been reading the scriptures in Swahili for the past … And yet, even in the case of Isaac it is not difficult to see why Isaac is referred to as Abraham’s monogenes. monogenes :- only-born, i.e. ), ===============================================================, DEFENSE OF MONOGENES – http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Article:_Definition_of_Monogenes_by_Scott_Jones. Name Poster; Related Names <100 Yahid; Related Lists. monogenes  :-  only-born, i.e. …. This word is variously translated into English as "only," "one and only," and "only begotten." . It never referred to an adopted or designated child. of Just as only begotten is not equivalent to unique, so monogenes is not equivalent to monadikos. sole:—only (begotten, child). ):—born, country (-man), diversity, generation, kind (-red), nation, offspring, stock. Plutarch defines it as "only begetting," in reference to the meaning of Persephone in the Mysteries. used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents) used of Christ, denotes the only begotten son of God; NAS Word Usage - Total: 9: only 3, only begotten 6 mere:—alone, only, by themselves. This time, I will focus in the Greek word: MONOGENES. That means the language has been relatively stable for the past two thousand years and thus the definitions have undergone virtually no change as well. God bless you with heavenly wisdom to write more of this eternal Truth. God’s words to Abraham when He instructed him to sacrifice Abraham were, “take now thy son, thine only son whom thou lovest . Since the word monogenes appears in the New Testament only nine times and those nine usages are the basis upon which we must form our conclusion as to what the word really means, then we need to ask the question, does the word mean a ”unique” son or child in the sense of one who is an offspring by some process other than birth? The Grace Theological Journal says. μονογενής, -ές ( μόνος and γένος) (Cicero, unigena; Vulg. Strong's #3439: monogenes (pronounced mon-og-en-ace') from 3441 and 1096; only-born, i.e. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. The following excerpt from an article by Scott Jones (found on the internet) is interesting in light of this. sole:—only (begotten, child). The Greek word monogenes does not mean unique, nor has it ever. Plutarch defines it as "only begetting," in reference to the meaning of Persephone in the Mysteries. The term, only begotten is translated from the Greek word, Monogenes. Thayer's Greek Lexicon: ́ . Any bible version which translates monogenes as unique or one and only or one of a kind – in short, any bible version which forces generational descent out of the semantic domain of monogenes – has grossly blundered, especially in those passages relating to the eternally begotten Son of God, even the Lord Jesus Christ, since the eternal generation of the Son – that is, the only-begotteness of the Son, ergo, the eternal begetting of the Son – the very action of begetting, and begetting eternally – thus establishing consubstantial identity – a begetting, as the Scripture so plainly reveals to the truly born again, which happens to be the cardinal revelation undergirding the Trinity, thereby fixing the Godhead of Jesus Christ immutably, a fixing which only begetting can achieve – which begetting alone can achieve, this begetting thereby defining the Trinity and giving it form – that is, this begetting revealing the doctrine of the Trinity itself, a doctrine that would be forever hidden and withheld from men and angels alike were it not revealed by the Holy Ghost that the Eternal Son of God was begotten, and begotten eternally from the same substance as the Father and the Holy Ghost. Writing in the Seventh-day Adventist Biblical Research Institute paper, The Only One Unique, Angel Manuel Rodriquez states "When the term is used to describe Jesus, it simply means "unique" or "one and only." on'-li be-got-'-'n (monogenes): Although the English words are found only 6 times in the New Testament, the Greek word appears 9 times, and often in the Septuagint. used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents) used of Christ, denotes the only begotten son of God; King James Word Usage - Total: 9: only begotten 6, only 2, only child 1 The Greek word is an adjective compounded of μονο (only) and γενής (species, race, family, offspring). monogenēs . Neither has the morphology of monogenes changed in over two thousand years, and monogenes has always meant only begotten or its equivalent. Add fact ! μονογενής, μονογενές ( μόνος and γένος) ( Cicero, unigena; Vulg. His wife Helen is of Greek descent and is from a family where Greek is the language naturally spoken. Required fields are marked *. The reason the writers of the New Testament didn’t employ monadikos when they penned the New Testament is simple – because the writers of the New Testament didn’t mean unique. Origin: Greek; Meaning of Monogenes; Classmate Finder; Find Family Tree; Free Dating Sites; Gender: Unknown First Name <100 in the U.S. since 1880. 426, 448; Herodotus 7, … .”. The writers of the New Testament meant only begotten or its equivalent. This is used in Gospel of Luke, Gospel of John, 1 of John and Hebrews. Word 5 is our word cosmos, except that this Greek word kosmos is also used for earth and even its human culture. This is the purpose for which we establish and maintain our publishing houses, our schools, our sanitariums, hygienic restaurants, treatment rooms, and food factories. mere:—alone, only, by themselves. 1, pp. However, in the last century, scholars shifted and most now say the term comes from “mono” and “genos” (kind). However, etymology does not determine a word’s meaning; the way a word is used by writers is what counts. monogenēs = einzig], ein Merkmal, das von einem einzigen Gen gesteuert wird. New Testament Greek Lexicon - New American Standard, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents), used of Christ, denotes the only begotten son of God. Monadikos is the word that Greek speakers have been using for unique for more than two thousand years, and it is the word native Greeks still use today when they want to say unique or one of a kind. The Greek word μονογενες was deemed by second century Greek and Latin church fathers as "only begotten" prior to the Arian controversy in the fourth century. monos :- remaining, i.e. monos  :- remaining, i.e. That means the language has been relatively stable for the past two thousand years and thus the definitions have undergone virtually no change as well. It’s this last phrase ("only begotten" used in the KJV, NASB and the NKJV) that causes problems. [in Luke unicus, elsewhere] and in ecclesiastical writings unigenitus ), single of its kind, only, [ A. V. only-begotten ]; used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents), Hesiod theog. monogenes Merkmal [von griech. But twice the term is used of Isaac the son of Abraham (Gen 22:2, Aquila; 22:12, Symmachus) . Introduction 2 II. That’s why they used the word monogenes instead of monadikos. In the Bible, Jesus is referred to as the “only begotten Son of God, several times. Have a fact about Monogenes ? Proud member sole or single; by impl. 426, 448; Herodotus 7, 221; Plato, Critias 113 d.; We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. . Monos means “alone, only, sole.” Genos has a range of meanings: “offspring, family, relation, lineage, race, kind, species,” etc. Salem Media Group. pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Monogenes. The significance and limitations of tradition 4 IV. But the big hinge is the word monogenes (our word 9). It is interesting to note that in spite of this defense, Mr. Jones is a Trinitarian (!! Last Name <100 in the U.S. in 2010. Monogenes has two primary definitions, "pertaining to being the only one of its kind within a specific relationship" and "pertaining to being the only one of its kind or class, unique in kind". or fig., indiv. Latin, the other major language used in the early Christian period, used the word unigenitum and is identical in meaning to the Greek monogenes. Of course, only a non-Greek speaker or someone with a huge theological bent would make such an uninformed statement, as the Greek language has had a different word for unique for more than two thousand years. Also, in almost every case it had reference to the only child of the parents. 1a) used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents) 1b) used of Christ, denotes the only begotten son of God. . Gospel Sounders Rekindling Reformation Ministry 2020 | Theme BlogBell by, Gospel Sounders Rekindling Reformation Ministry, http://textus-receptus.com/wiki/Article:_Definition_of_Monogenes_by_Scott_Jones, THE SANCTUARY ACCORDING TO DANIEL – Written by Ulrike Unruh. There is no doubt regarding the meaning of the Greek word used here (monogenes); it means "only" and not "only begotten." sole or single; by impl. For no verse in the Bible or in Greek literature ever demonstrates that the Greek word “Monogenes” (meaning “only”, “only begotten”, or “unique”) can be transformed to mean a timeless or eternal only-ness or uniqueness, as the Greek word “monogenes” never means a timeless eternal son or daughter. Following their own vain imaginations down the corrupt path of their own inner delusions in their never-ending and systematic attempt to devalue the Eternal Son of God, even the Lord Jesus Christ, the modern Anglo-Sanhedrin states that monogenes  means unique. So what does monogenes mean? It is the reappearance of a monad after its period of cosmic repose and nirvanic absence from the plane of cosmic manifestation. Definition, Rechtschreibung, Synonyme und Grammatik von 'Monogenese' auf Duden online nachschlagen. (The word Monogenes is derived from the two greek words, Monos and Genos the meanings of which are given below.). Currently popular pronunciations. In every single case in the Bible the term monogenes has reference to a truly begotten child. or concr., lit. It is well-known among native Greeks that modern Greek morphology is virtually identical to Koine/Biblical morphology. Sign in to disable ALL ads. But alas, the Trinity is nevertheless a doctrine that modern bibles and modern theologians habitually assail with unrelenting malice – one example being their iniquitous attempt to redefine monogenes, as shown here (but only one example of many) – even though these same theologians and scholars protest and claim otherwise – some of them even claiming to believe in the Trinity – yet never realizing that their own syntax and verbiage betrays them (blind leaders of the blind) and warns the truly born again that these false teachers are themselves unregenerate. Although this meaning could be possible, is not fully addressed in the NT context. Part of Speech: adjective Definition: single of its kind, only . Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. In doing this they ignore the great majority of cases. Thus monogenēs (μονογενὴς) may be used both as an adjective monogenēs pais, meaning unique and special. It is used in reference to a certain widow’s son (Luke 7:2), to Jairus’ only daughter (Luke 8:42), and to another only child (Luke 9:38). Monogenes means 'only begotten' according to 2nd century church fathers. 3 times it applies to a parent’s only child (Luke 7:12, 8:42, 9:38) and is translated “unicus”, unique. sole:--only (begotten, child). It is the reappearance of a monad after its period of cosmic repose and nirvanic absence from the plane of cosmic manifestation. It is used literally of an only child: "the only son of his mother" ; "an only daughter" ; "mine only child" ; "Isaac.... his only begotten" (Hebrews 11:17). Substantivised epithet from the Ancient Greek μονογενής (monogenḗs, “only-begotten”). According to both history and native Greeks themselves, the Greek word monogenes means only begotten or its equivalent, and it has always been so, notwithstanding the delusions of Anglo-bible scholars and modern version translators who can’t speak Greek. The only exception to this is where it refers to Isaac who was actually not the only child of Abraham. According to the Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature (BAGD, 3rd Edition), monogenes has two primary definitions. Have a definition for Monogenes ? Write it here to share it with the entire community. Irenaeus had the Latin "unigenitus" [A.D. 180] for μονογενες in … Alhough several modern authorities claim that the word “monogenes” should be translated as, “unique” or “one of a kind,” neither the word itself nor the roots from which the word is derived lend any credence to that definition. Good work dear brother. =============================================================, While Allen Stump and I (David Clayton) were in Tasmania last year we had the pleasure of spending a few days with Brother Paul Borg and his lovely family. or coll. Had the writers of the New Testament wanted to say unique, they would have used the Greek word which means unique – monadikos. Those who promote the doctrine that denies the literal sonship of Jesus Christ (1st John 2:22) tell us that ‘monogenes’ only means ‘unique’. It was of interest to us to hear her say that she had always understood the word “monogenes” to mean “begotten” or “born of,” and that this was how the word had always been understood by her people. Thayer's Greek Lexicon. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.